SELLING YOUR HOME - - Andrew J. (Joe) Bihl, Broker
If you've decided to sell your home, chances are you're caught up
in a host of emotions. You may be looking forward to moving up to a new dream
house or facing the uncertainty of a major move across country. You may be
reluctant to leave your memories behind or eager to start new adventures.
Whatever turbulent feelings you're experiencing right now, there are plenty of
practical matters that need your attention. Keep in mind the following
considerations to help the whole process go more smoothly.
Time Becomes Money
It's a good idea to place your home on the market as far in
advance as possible of purchasing a new one. If you find a new home first and
then try to sell your present home, you may wind up with two mortgages. If this
does happen, ask your real estate agent or banker about a bridge loan to help
you make the double payments. Lenders use the same criteria for offering bridge
loans as they use for mortgages. Should you qualify for a bridge loan, beware
of the expense; during the term of the loan you must continue to pay both
mortgages. Shop around for the best terms.
Keep in mind that when people move, sell and buy, there usually is
a domino effect. Closing and moving dates have to be coordinated, and the more
firmly everyone commits to a window of dates and sticks to them, the better for
all involved. Put all agreements about dates in writing, and protect yourself
by negotiating financial penalties for failure to comply.
Check Your Curb Appeal
A home that's visually appealing and in good condition will
attract potential buyers driving down the street. Use this checklist to view
your property through an outsider's eyes.
- Are the lawn and shrubs well maintained?
- Are there cracks in the foundation or walkways?
- Does the driveway need resurfacing?
- Are the gutters, chimney and walls in good condition?
- Do the window casings, shutters, siding or doors need
painting?
- Are garbage and debris stored out of sight?
- Are lawn mowers and hoses properly stored?
- Is the garage door closed?
On the Inside
Strong curb appeal will lure potential buyers inside, where you
have to live up to their expectations. Fortunately, there are plenty of easy
improvements you can make to your home's interior without spending a lot of
money. Cleaning is No. 1. Your windows, floors and bathroom tiles should
sparkle. Faded or dirty walls and worn carpets will
reduce the sales appeal of your home. Why describe how your place could look
... when you can show how it looks with just a reasonable amount of
redecoration. I've seen it time and time again in homes I list - a minor
investment in paint or wallpaper pays big dividends in the form of a better
price and quicker sale. I'll be more than happy to offer any ideas I might have
to improve the "show" of your home. Contact me today.
Make sure you have clean heating and air conditioning filters.
Shampoo dirty carpets, clean tubs and showers, repair dripping faucets and oil
squeaky doors. Keep your home neat, clean and picked-up at all times. It may
not seem fair, but a peek in the oven may be the hallmark by which a buyer
judges how well you have kept up your home.
Remove unnecessary clutter from the garage, basement, attic and
closets. Also remove any items that might make a statement that would be
offensive to others who may not share your same views, beliefs or sense of
humor. If your home is crowded with too much furniture, consider putting some
things into storage. If a room needs a fresh coat of paint, use a neutral
off-white. Think, too, about how your home smells. You may be used to the smell
of a pet or cigarettes, but such odors can be a strong turn-off to others. The
yap of a small dog can distract a buyer's attention. Even the feet of little
children should be hushed during a showing.
Be certain to remove valuables such as jewelry and other items
from view. It might be wise to put these items in a safe deposit box before
showing your home. Finally, set a mood for the buyer. Turn the TV off and opt
for the kind of seductive music used so successfully in guided imagery.
Make your house homey with live flowers and fresh guest towels in
the bathroom. Place scented potpourri around the house or, on the day you're
expecting a potential buyer, pop a batch of frozen cinnamon rolls into the oven
for a welcoming aroma.
Remember, cosmetic changes do not have to be expensive. In fact,
costly home improvements do not necessarily offer a good return on your
investment when you sell. It's attention to the basics -- anything that says,
"This home has been carefully maintained" -- that will help you get the price
you want.
Go It Alone--or Choose an
Agent?
Some homeowners decide to sell their homes themselves in order to
save the commission charged by a real estate agent. The commission rate may
vary, depending on where you live or what agency you choose, but it is
generally upwards of 5%. However, handling your own sale means you will be
responsible for placing ads, answering phones and showing your home to
strangers. What's more, buyers who know you are saving on an agent's commission
may offer less for your home, wiping out the financial incentive to do it all
yourself.
You may decide an agent's commission is a bargain the first time
that a would-be buyer shows up unannounced at dinnertime. Also, be aware that a
real estate agent probably knows a lot more about the business of selling a
home than you do. Here are some of the advantages professional agents offer:
- They will help you establish a fair asking price for your
home.
- They will promote your home to other agents and list your
property in multiple listing services. A multiple listing service is a book or
computer database that all real estate agents who subscribe to the service can
access. Your home will get exposure to all those agents, one of whom may have
the perfect buyer.
- They will create, pay for and place advertising for
you.
- They will schedule appointments to show your home to
prospective buyers even when you are not there.
- They can weed out buyers who will not qualify for a
mortgage.
- They can refer you to sources for insurance, inspections,
legal counsel and financing.
- They will help you negotiate with the buyer.
If you decide to sell through an agent, ask friends and neighbors
for recommendations. Talk to several agents before picking the one you want to
work with. Taking a walk through your home with an agent should give you a feel
for how that person will handle prospective buyers. Ask prospective agents
how they plan to market your home. Don't sign with an agent just because he
or she suggests the highest asking price. Negotiate the broker's commission
prior to listing your home, and sign for a limited period of time -- usually
three to six months.
Setting a Fair Price
Buyers purchase properties on a comparative basis, considering
style, location, condition, size, amenities, financing and most importantly
price. In fact, the asking price is the first question buyers ask about a
property. Your asking price must sustain their interest.
For example, in a situation where two homes are similar in style,
location and condition, but one is priced lower than the other, the
lower-priced home is likely to sell first. Statistics show that a home priced
5% above market value has a 10 times greater chance of selling than one priced
15% above market value.
The old saying "I'll start at a high price because I can always
come down" is flawed. Buyers are more sophisticated today and a slightly
overpriced property only helps to sell its competition. Analysis of selling /
buying factors that compare your unit to similar properties will determine the
"indicated value."
Naturally, you want to get top dollar for your home. But, at the
same time, you don't want to scare off potential buyers with a price tag that's
too high. Setting an artificially high price may cause your property to
languish on the market for months. Reducing your asking price later on may lead
buyers to wonder if there is something wrong with your home. Here are some of
the factors to consider in pricing your home.
- Your location
- Economic conditions
- Supply and demand in the local housing market
- Seasonal influences
- Local schools
- Average home prices in the neighborhood
- Your home's extras -- pool, fireplace, central air, etc.
To determine the value of your home, you probably will want the
advice of a real estate agent or appraiser. Ask an agent to prepare a market
analysis for you, showing the recent selling prices of three neighborhood
properties comparable to your own. The agent can help you adjust for the unique
features of your own property.
Accessibility
If you desire to sell your property there are two factors that
determine how quickly it sells. The first is price - specifically, the
right price. The second is accessibility. The key to a quick sale
is having your property accessible for showing at the
moment a prospect is interested in looking. Not next week, or tomorrow
afternoon, but right now, when the buyer is ready. The most attractive property
in the world won't sell if no one sees it. Make it easy for a buyer to walk
through your door, so you can walk off with a contract.
Qualifying a Buyer
Either you or your agent will want to quickly weed out potential
buyers who cannot really afford to purchase your home. A number of factors will
help determine whether or not you are wasting your time negotiating a sale.
- The buyer's debt and credit history
- The buyer's current income and employment
- The buyer's cash position and availability of a down payment
- The length of time the buyer needs before closing on your home
- How interested the buyer appears to be in your home versus
others
Tax Implications
Selling a home can have a major impact on your federal and state
tax returns. Check with your tax consultant on the factors that may affect
taxes resulting from the sale of your home. For example:
- · Whether you purchased the home or acquired it by gift
or inheritance
- · Whether you used your home partly for business or
rental
- · Costs associated with selling your home
- · Home improvements or additions, which may help to
offset capital gains
- · The sale of your home. In certain cases you can
exclude up to $250,000 in gain ($500,000 for married couples filing a joint
return) on the sale of property that was your principle residence for at least
two years. Generally, you can use this exclusion every two years.
Legal Advice
If you have any questions or concerns do not hesitate to contact
an attorney. Look for an attorney with experience in real estate
transactions.
Andrew J. Bihl, Broker, Joe Bihl Real Estate 740-574-0056

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